BARQAROR RIVOJLANISH SHAROITIDA DAROMADLAR VA OZIQ-OVQAT XAVFSIZLIGI O‘RTASIDAGI O‘ZARO BOG‘LIQLIKNING NAZARIY MODELI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23834260Annotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada barqaror rivojlanish jarayonida aholi daromadlari va oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikni tavsiflovchi iqtisodiy-nazariy model ishlab chiqilgan. Tadqiqot Nobel mukofoti sovrindori, hind iqtisodchisi Amartya Senning huquqiy imkoniyatlar yondashuvi hamda oziq-ovqat xavfsizligining to‘rtta asosiy mezoniga tayangan holda analitik modelni taklif etadi. Modelda real daromad, oziq-ovqat narxlari, ijtimoiy transfertlar, qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsuldorligi va institutsional rivojlanish o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik aks ettirilgan. 2023–2025-yillarga oid statistik ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra, real daromadlar hajmining o‘sishi oziq-ovqat xavfsizligining yaxshilanishi bilan birga, narxlar barqarorligi, ijtimoiy himoya tizimi va boshqaruv sifatiga ham bog‘liq ekanligini ko‘rsatgan. O‘zbekistonda 2023–2025-yillarda qashshoqlik darajasi 11 foizdan 5,8 foizgacha pasaygan, aholi daromadlari esa sezilarli darajada oshgan. Xulosa qilib aytganda, oziqovqat xavfsizligini ta’minlashda faqat daromadlar o‘sishi bilan cheklanib qolmay, institutsional islohotlar va ijtimoiy himoya tizimlarini ham hisobga olish zarur.Kalit soʻzlar
oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi, daromadlar, barqaror rivojlanish, qashshoqlik, daromadlar tengsizligi, huquqiy imkoniyatlar yondashuvi, ijtimoiy himoya, BRM 2Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar roʻyxati
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